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A backdoor is a means of access to a computer program that bypasses security mechanisms. A programmer may sometimes install a backdoor so that the program can be accessed for troubleshooting or other purposes. However, attackers often use backdoors that they detect or install themselves, as part of an exploit. In some cases, a worm is designed to take advantage of a backdoor created by an earlier attack. For example, Nimda gained entrance through a backdoor left by Code Red.[1]

Whether installed as an administrative tool or a means of attack, a backdoor is a security risk, because there are always crackers out there looking for any vulnerability to exploit. In her article "Who gets your trust?" security consultant Carole Fennelly uses an analogy to illustrate the situation: "Think of approaching a building with an elaborate security system that does bio scans, background checks, the works. Someone who doesn't have time to go through all that might just rig up a back exit so they can step out for a smoke -- and then hope no one finds out about it."

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External links[]

http://resources.infosecinstitute.com/hardware-attacks-backdoors-and-electronic-component-qualification/

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